In order to be diagnosed with ADHD predominantly inattentive type you must meet five or more of the following symptoms if you are an adult (≥ 17 years) and six or more symptoms if you are a child (< 17 years):Ĭarelessness/poor attention to detail: Often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, at work, or during other activities (e.g., overlooks or misses details, work is inaccurate)ĭiminished attention span: Often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities (e.g., has difficulty remaining focused during lectures, conversations, or lengthy reading) Criteria for predominantly inattentive ADHD Your type of ADHD is then determined based on your most predominant symptoms. The three different types of ADHD include: Several symptoms that significantly disrupt your functioning at work/school, with family, or socially Symptoms that are not better accounted for by a different psychiatric disorder (e.g., anxiety) and do not occur exclusively during a psychotic disorder (e.g., schizophrenia) Several symptoms of ADHD present prior to age 12 Persistent symptoms for ≥ 6 months in ≥ 2 settings (e.g., school, home, church) To receive any diagnosis of ADHD, you must have:
There are three possible types of ADHD with their own specific symptoms. So how exactly does the DSM-5 define ADHD? DSM-5 criteria for ADHD in adults Assessment tools used to diagnose mental health disorders are also based on DSM-5 criteria. Updates are made to the DSM-5 through years of research, expert panels, and consultations with focus groups. ADHD is grouped into the category of “Neurodevelopmental Disorders” because it begins in childhood. mood disorders, eating disorders) and lists the specific criteria for diagnosing each one. The DSM-5 groups mental health disorders into categories based on shared qualities (i.e.
You can think of these criteria as a checklist of symptoms. Clinicians use guidelines from the DSM-5, known as diagnostic criteria, to determine if a person has ADHD. The DSM-5, first released in 1952, is the official guidebook that psychiatrists, psychologists, and other mental health care practitioners use to define every mental health disorder.
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